Thriving in the Global Workplace

Globalization brings in many challenges and opportunities to the 21st century workforce. Apart from the work related travel, one of the major challenges today is efficient collaboration between teams working on different time zones around the world.
The Challenges in a Global Workplace

Team Management
If a team on a single project is working in two different locations, the challenge is scheduling meetings and work allocation. Often times the work is being done at parallel at two locations and the convergence at the near end of the project becomes a mess. Long distance employee relations and team management presents a challenge to many managers. The solution to this challenge could be a better collaboration effort by management and frequent information exchange. Using virtual communications like webinars and real-time internet webcasts enables continuous interaction while working in different time zones. Also all companies who collaborate globally must train managers around these issues to ensure smooth project execution.

Communication
Communication also hinders some information exchange, especially in those countries where there is less English speaking population. Good communications skills are essential in today’s global workplace culture. Learning a new language would add on to your credentials if you are exploring jobs abroad and even in multinational companies candidates knowing two or more languages would be preferred in certain sectors. Not only on the soft skills area, having different styles of coding also adds to the technical management challenges. The management must enforce a common protocol across teams and enable effective collaboration tools across workplaces. Continuous training and experience sharing must also be integral to a company’s policy.

Dan Mummery, a frequent lecturer on outsourcing topics says,
Clear communication is extremely important, both within the organization and outside of it. In some cases, in the beginning there can be a fundamental mismatch between what is being promised and what is actually sold. It is imperative to start off with a clear understanding – otherwise you are doomed.”
Advantages of Globalization
The global nature of work that beckons us today and in the future brings forward many new possibilities and also better economic growth for the developing countries and also a reduction in costs for the developed nations looking for outsourcing the work around the world. It makes us all global citizens and perhaps may bring forth more understanding and tolerance towards different cultures. Collaborations and knowledge sharing have been on the high curve since we all started working globally. Working globally also encourages and motivates the employees and management to enhance their current technical and leadership skills.
The opportunities and challenges are many, this century would be focusing more on how to manage and increase productivity of a global workforce.
(The following thoughts contributed by Ashwin Lal)
Tom Peters, a highly respected management guru, exemplified the truly global nature of most modern day work when he stated, “Do what you do best and outsource the rest.” He went further by expounding,Anything except intellectual capital is subject to outsourcing.”
Outsourcing in many ways has come to define what is meant by a global workforce. In a none-too-distant past, it was often a safe tool in the hands of typically Western Management to reduce costs. However, as times change, the benefits of cost arbitrage are fast being outweighed by the material and process improvements being brought about by working with best-of-breed vendors. Now the customer-vendor relationships are fast translating into mutually beneficial partnerships rather than just being driven by commercial motives. And it is in this new context one needs to view the roles of not just the organizations involved but also of the individuals who work and make a difference at the micro-level.
While the roles and deliverables of organizations and individuals keep evolving at an ever-growing speed, the attitudes and mentalities take a little longer to accommodate those changes.
There is a pertinent need to constantly educate oneself and one’s employees to be more sensitive to foreign cultures and behavior. That’s perhaps one of the foremost requirements of a global worker. A good study of not just the project/work background but also that of the mindsets, customs and environment of the partner’s workplace, city and even country is a mandatory preparation. This ultimately will lead not just to a better understanding of the work characteristics but also to a more harmonious relationship with the partners. Just the way people greet each other when they meet differs so widely across geographies as we observe different cultures from Japan to Saudi Arabia to Spain to America. It’s not too difficult to imagine the positive impression one creates in the first meeting by displaying the interest and efforts one has taken to embrace the subtle nuances of the new place and people one is interacting with.
No perceptible change or relocation is without its fair share of inconveniences – travel, food, weather, language – they all form a variety of reasons why stress may be an invariable part of a global worker’s lifestyle. An important antidote to such apparent distractions would be to see them not as displeasing problems but as surmountable challenges. To see them as opportunities to learn and grow not just as a professional but as a human being. It’s up to us to decide whether the change has to make us bitter….or better.
Are you ready to Join the Global Workplace?

The generation X has and continues to pave the path towards a successful global work culture and the Millennial generation is ready to take on the challenge that the global workplace offers, with improved communication technology, the world continues to shrink enabling 24/7 quality work and services to serve humanity.

To be successful in the global market keep abreast of the new technology and have a flexible attitude towards new ideas and tolerance in working with different cultures. Career coaches and experts/mentors with experience in the global workplace management can be invaluable to the new generation.

Despite the challenges and problems of working globally, the advantages are tremendous in respect to the development of an individual to the whole organization. The global workplace and the global worker are here to stay and thrive!
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Are you Assertive or Timid at Work?

The dictionary defines an assertive person as one who is:
1. Confidently aggressive or self-assured; positive: aggressive; dogmatic:

2. Having a distinctive or pronounced taste or aroma.

However a better definition I found for this term was here; to quote: “Assertiveness is an attitude and a way of relating to the outside world, backed up by a set of skills for effective communication. To be truly assertive, you need to see yourself as being of worth and as having a right to enjoy life. At the same time, you value others equally, respecting their right to an opinion and to enjoy themselves.”

In today’s workplace where the three generations, generation X, generation Y or the Millennials and the baby boomers are working together in the same environment, some personality clashes are bound to happen. One generation or a group of workers might be more aggressive or speed driven than the others; while the other generation might bring in more stability at work with cautious decisions and reserved attitude. Although these traits are important at all levels, make sure that your quiet working habits are not considered unconfident or timid. You will move forward in a competitive market with positive and mindful assertiveness. Assertiveness is critical to career success.

It is essential to focus on this skill development by all employees and managers at a workplace and assertiveness should not be gender biased.

 

Assertive Women Vs Assertive Men

Some common misconceptions on assertiveness that I have often heard around:
“being assertive is not polite” or “people consider assertiveness in a woman as being aggressive and in a man good business skills”.

Taking in consideration the second thought – Though across several cultures this still holds true, but I feel women need to be more assertive in today’s competitive workplace. Here I would like to assert the point that being assertive is not being aggressive, to be assertive is a sign of a strong personality and leadership skill. Some have it inborn some have to acquire it.

A BusinessWeek article says:

When men blow their tops at work they appear authoritative, but women – from trainees to CEOs – are penalized for such behavior, new research finds. in studies published in the March 2008 issue of Psychological Science, about 400 males and female professionals watched video dramatizations of botched office situations. When women got angry, they were overwhelmingly seen as incompetent , out of control, and worth less pay than their male counterparts. As for men who got mad: “People assume it’s reasonable.”

On gender based assertiveness classification, an article in the New York Times says,
“They (women) are expected to be nurturing, but seen as ineffective if they are too feminine, she said in a speech last week at Cornell. They are expected to be strong, but tend to be labeled as strident or abrasive when acting as leaders. “Women have to choose between being liked but not respected, or respected but not liked,” she (Joan Williams author of the book “Unbending Gender”) said.
While some researchers, like those at Catalyst and WorkLife Law, tend to paint the sweeping global picture — women don’t advance as much as men because they don’t act like men — other researchers narrow their focus.
Victoria Brescoll, a researcher at Yale, made headlines this August with her findings that while men gain stature and clout by expressing anger, women who express it are seen as being out of control, and lose stature.”

I agree to the point that women do not advance as much as their male counterparts because they lack assertiveness and the positive aggression that marks them as leaders and pioneers in their specific fields.
To me assertiveness is using your skills towards a goal or task or influencing a decision with mindfulness and focus. Positive and healthy aggression strengthens your progress towards achieving the same.

In the book titled: Why Good Girls Don’t Get Ahead But Gutsy Girls Do by Kate White, the strategy number 6 talks about what it means to be an assertive girl.

Strategy # 6: A Gutsy Girl Asks for What She Wants
It is not easy to ask for what you want. Unfortunately, you might have been brought up thinking that you should not have to ask. You might think that if you work hard, you will be rightfully rewarded. You might also be hesitant to ask because you do not wish to appear greedy or a little obnoxious.
The truth is, to get what you want you have to ask for it. Furthermore, your boss would actually appreciate if you do so. Of course, you have to learn to ask for what you want in the right way.
Here are some principles you can use when you want to ask for what you want:

  • Discover the Other Person’s Secret Greed.

When you ask for something you need, ask it in such a way that you seem to be addressing the other person’s needs as well.

  • Ask Fast.

Speak quickly and clearly when making your request. It might be best to rehearse what you’re going to say before you say it.

  • Sell Yourself Hard.

When making your request, give the reasons why you deserve what you’re asking for. Talk about your accomplishments.

  • Ask for the Business.

Make sure you have made your request. Pop the question.

Some tips that might help you be positively assertive:

Be Clear in your Communication with Colleagues/Managers at Workplace

Miscommunication often results in unsatisfactory worker relations or poor delivery during project execution. Be clear, be specific and don’t hesitate to clarify the requirements or expectations of your work.

Define Deadlines and Initiate Written Commitments

From an employee’s or a manager’s perspective it is very important to get written commitments and also clearly define deadlines for projects. These are essential managerial skills but often clear communication lacks between managers and employees. As an employee if you feel that the deadlines outlined for a project are unattainable or unreasonable, be ready to communicate assertively and always have a relevant explanation ready for this discussion with your boss.

 

Be Assertive – not Dominating or Difficult to Work with

Be aware of the difference between assertiveness and being difficult to work with. Of course, the 21st century workplace works well with assertive people but dominating or difficult people will always be scorned at.

While asserting your ideas at your workplace be mindful of your colleagues working habits especially since we all work in a much global environment these days. Evaluate your expectations first before bringing it to the table. Be a team player and avoid personality clashes; being assertive is not about having a dominating personality, but knowing how to express a demand or execute a task by getting your thoughts across clearly and mindfully.

Having good communications skills is extremely essential for your success in today’s workplace, invest time and energy in acquiring these skills and see yourself moving up the success ladder faster than you anticipate. Also it creates a healthy friendly work environment when you are able to communicate with ease and effectiveness with your colleagues and managers.

Some quotes on assertiveness that best describes positive assertiveness:

The basic difference between being assertive and being aggressive is how our words and behavior affect the rights and well being of others.
– Sharon Anthony Bower

To exercise power costs effort and demands courage. That is why so many fail to assert rights to which they are perfectly entitled — because a right is a kind of power but they are too lazy or too cowardly to exercise it. The virtues which cloak these faults are called patience and forbearance.
– Friedrich Nietzsche

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Stress Management for Working Women

Why only for working women you may ask – well, I feel working women have to manage more stress – be it meeting deadlines at work when you have a sick child at home, managing kids vacation time when they have none of their own or just day to day juggle in being a better performer at work, maintaining healthy relationship with spouse and managing household chores. This is all in addition to being a chauffeur to your kids for the soccer and dance practice and being the family’s PR and party planner.

Are we yet again talking about life-work balance issues or is this something different? (OK this question I asked myself when writing this post).
Yes, it does relate to efficient life-work management but emphasis here would be on stress management, the post is not discussing how to be great at achieving the balance but assuming that you are stuck (or satisfied with) the situation; but when you feel stressed what to do about it?

Manage your Finances and Treat Yourself
Or at least have some control on what is the take home and what you can have as “spend-it-on-yourself”. See if you can afford half a day at a spa or just treating yourself the best at home, treat yourself to relaxation and doing the same in a routine will help you rewind better.
Fragrance, sound or sensation whatever soothes you the best, just use it in everyday life and watch the stress melt away.

Get House-Help
Don’t think about the extra 100 -200 dollars you would be shelving off every month or two for the house help, think of that as an investment to your time. The invaluable time that gets released to you to spend with you family -to go to the soccer game with your kids and not feel guilty of not cleaning the bathroom this weekend. Or just watching a late night movie with your spouse and not worrying about scrubbing the stains off the counter and cabinets in the kitchen. If some help gets the tension and stress off you, it’s worth it.

On Cooking
Work on quick healthy meals for the family, though you may be tempted to take-out or do a pizza night here and then, some quick easy healthy meals are just few minutes away (thanks to Rachael Ray, we get to see these most often on the TV or just perhaps grab her books).
Prepare some basic stuff during the weekend or use the crock-pot in the morning to have a delicious soup or chicken ready when you come back home.

Dropping / Picking Up Kids from School
Explore carpool options, use your spouse’s help when you are tied up at work, just don’t be in frenzy and in a rush around, note that stress and speed together could result in a negative outcome far worse than not being there to pick up the kids on time.

Prioritizing and Learning to say NO
Women are born multitaskers and we often bask in the glory of being efficient multitaskers. But often the toll is heavy on us on agreeing to many different tasks at the same time and our natural nature of accommodating the many requests. When stressed learn to say “No” and learn to prioritize time and tasks.

Sparkling House – Grumpy Mom Vs Messier House – Happy Mom
Women tend to stress a lot on getting the house mess and dust free. When stressed at work for deadlines or otherwise, give priority to your “me” time first and cleaning comes second. Doing it all will only increase stress, just learn to relax and for the time being ignore the mess if you can. When you find some free time tackle the mess.

The bottom line is — to manage it all stress-free is not possible at all times, but some efforts on a regular basis can help the working mother be happier at work and efficient at managing family demands.

This article on Working Women and Stress By Naomi G. Swanson provides a brief overview of occupational stress as it affects working women and presents research on approaches for reducing the negative effects of job stress.

How do you feel about stress management in a day to day life as a working mother? Pls share tips by adding to the comments.


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How to Handle Work-Life Balance Questions during an Interview

If you have some priorities in life regarding flexible working or part-time work, it is good to inform of your expectations during an interview, because if you are unable to convey to the recruiters/hiring managers to what you truly want, a few months or year down the new job, you might not be satisfied with the working conditions and not able to handle the stress at work and managing family. Job hopping can be stressful and also may not be possible at all in case of a bad economy.

Diplomatic answers to this question could be in your favor when you are looking forward to the job; before an interview spend some research time to go through the website of a company and also if you know of someone in the company ask them how flexible the company is towards working flexible hours, telecommuting and working part-time.

Also note that there are many questions that you are not required to answer – these fall in the illegal or inappropriate questions. Here are some examples of such questions:

Some options to consider while asking for a better life-work balance
First review the company policies online or through an acquaintance in the company (I emphasize this point again; some time spent on research can result in acing that interview and also in getting what you are looking for).

If the company feels the right fits for your needs, ask questions around:

  • Working flexible hours – for example can you start work early in the morning and leave around mid afternoon covering around 8-9 hours of time at work?
  • Working from home – how feasible it is for you to work two to three days from home if that suits you the best?
  • Working as a full-time employee but on reduced hours – can the project hiring an employee who is available at work for only 60 to 80 percent of the regular full time working hours? Make sure that you have asked about the company policies on retaining the benefits if you work for fewer hours than as required in a full-time job.

During an interview while on this question you can also inform the interviewers that having a good work-life balance makes you a more productive and stress-free person. Your performance enhances and with a focused mind you would be able to deliver better results working in a team or as on your own. Most companies and individuals appreciate your honest approach. It is also on how effectively you market yourself during an interview. It is just not about what you want but also on what the person on the other side of the table desires.

Make sure that you have come across as an efficient candidate and someone who they can rely on for better results over time. Once they see the value in hiring you your needs could be well taken care of with little efforts and demands from your side.


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Working with a Difficult Boss

Early 2011, Careerbuilder.com conducted workplace bullying survey based on information from 5,600 full-time workers nationwide (US) and found that 27% of workers reported they have felt bullied in the workplace with the majority neither confronting nor reporting the bully.

Have you had a bully or a difficult boss? Do you feel unhappy to be working for someone who you’d rather avoid? You’re not alone, as you would have figured out from the above survey that there is a good chance that 1 in 4 employees at the workplace might be in a “bullied” situation.

At times it is not easy to wriggle out of the workplace or change divisions/team when your relations with your boss are strained. Under such circumstances you have to learn to live and thrive under a difficult boss. Note that though you cannot always change your circumstances but our attitudes can make a huge difference on how we deal with them.

Here are some tips to make life easy for you, use them as the situation requires and you can find yourself in a less stressful workplace even when working in a formidable environment:

Be Proactive towards your Career

Lamenting and complaining about your boss and also feeling stressed at work usually results in a below-standard performance. If you are working in a group or under a boss under strained relations and there is no way in near future to get out of this impasse, do not buckle under pressure. The best way to thrive through it all is to be proactive towards your career. Bosses come and go and teams reorganize often, your skills and performance speaks for you. Keep focus on your personal/professional development when the going gets tough and true recognition and adulation will follow.

Don’t Ignore the Situation

Though you may be terribly stressed out and just don’t want to discuss the boss-related stress with your friends or family, the situation must not be ignored.
To protect your job, to have a healthy work environment and to have peace of mind at work, you must try your best to come to a solution on best you can work under a bully boss or see that you do not get bullied by him/her.
Don’t brush aside the possibilities of informing the upper management or the HR on your boss’s behavior but first consider how you can use these tips to get the situation under control, through good communication and showing a stronger personality.

Communicate Effectively

The importance of good communication skills can never be overemphasized; you have to learn to be a good communicator in every aspect of life. One of the important aspects of being a good communicator is also to be a good listener. Listen first, think second and act third.
Often the not-so-good relations with your boss is the result of miscommunication – it could be from either side, but since you are responsible for your actions, first analyze yourself – it is your boss or is it you who has been unable to communicate effectively.

Be Assertive

While being assertive in stating a problem with your boss or in case you have been accused of negligence or slackness at work, work towards identifying and clearly stating the issues and as far as possible asking in written to specify which areas you have been accused of.

  • Don’t be submissive, don’t be a victim, the more you learn to stand up and address the issues the more you will feel confident about yourself and also learn to be assertive especially when dealing with a difficult boss.
  • Also it is important that you address any injustice or bad behavior with a strong personality. You have to let the other person know that you are not taking any false assaults and demeaning behavior lying down.

When stressed at work because of such behavior on part of a colleague or a boss, you must inform the HR personnel and also upper management. The more such issues come to their notice, more are the chances of appropriate action against a bully boss.

Avoid Confrontation

In most confronting situations at the workplace, it is best to keep ones calm and not be on the defensive immediately.

  • Don’t immediately jump on the defensive by counterattacking or rationalizing.
  • Don’t play the blame game and try your best to turn around the situation by acting coolly.
  • Do your best efforts to strike a conversation and ask your boss to state clearly or paraphrase his/her disconcerting verbal abuse.
  • Learn how to respond non-defensively and avoid using words or actions that you could later regret.

Reporting Boss Behavior to HR

Working with a difficult supervisor affects your performance, your mental well-being and often makes you hate your workplace. One study suggests that rapport with the boss largely predicts incidence of depression and other psychiatric problems.
If your boss is having such negative affects on your work-life, it is important to get this across to the higher management and Human Resources department. If you hesitate long enough from reporting such issues to the HR it might mean escalation to your problems and eventually termination if the boss feels he/she is not getting along with you.

Usually suggested as the last resort towards coping with a bad boss, there are some circumstances where the HR reporting approach might back fire at the employee:

  • You may get infamous as a whiner or a back-biter
  • If the HR personnel are at close professional terms with your manager, the word may straight go out to him and may result in a bad performance review

But these issues must not deter you if you feel strongly about the problem. Furthermore there could have been more incidences reported against him that you are not aware of. Careful well documented incidents are taken up by the Human Resources and if there were more reports of similar nature strict action could soon be enforced against an abusive manager.

HR Daily Advisor reports on legislative bills against workplace bully managers:

Bullybusters.org, the website for the National Coordinators of U.S. State Legislative Initiatives to Stop Workplace Bullying, notes that 13 states have now introduced (some more than once) antibullying legislation since 2003. In 2007 alone, eight states introduced such bills, which would hold employers accountable (“vicariously liable”) for workplace bullying.
Question: If you have ever worked with a bully boss, how did you manage your work relations with him/her?



Some Important Info to know about Workplace Bullying:

On May 12, 2010, the New York State Senate passed the “Healthy Workplace” Bill (S. 1823-B). The legislation would amend the New York Labor Law and provide employees who are subjected to an abusive work environment with a direct civil cause of action, and provide an avenue for employees who are not otherwise discriminated against on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin or age, to seek redress against such treatment. An “abusive work environment” is defined as “ a workplace in which an employee is subjected to abusive conduct that is so severe that it causes physical or psychological harm.” “Abusive conduct” is defined as conduct, with malice, taken against an employee by an employer or another employee in the workplace, that a reasonable person would find to be hostile, such as repeated infliction of verbal abuse (e.g., derogatory remarks, insults and epithets); verbal or physical conduct that a reasonable person would find threatening, intimidating or humiliating; or the gratuitous sabotage or undermining of an employee’s work performance. A single act would not constitute abusive conduct unless the act in question is especially severe or egregious, similar to the Title VII “hostile environment” standard.

(Read more at: Seyfarth.com)

Read more about this bill and the updates at: http://www.healthyworkplacebill.org/

 

What’s your opinion on workplace bullying? Share your thoughts in comments below.

 

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